OUTLINING MAJOR SOCIAL MOBILITY PRINCIPLES

Outlining major social mobility principles

Outlining major social mobility principles

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The following is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to education, health care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that make up societal power. The term power refers to one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who control the laws that govern society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily focused among rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is graded into various categories. Each society contains different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is primarily based on financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more affluent individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to recognise those who struggle with website lower earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

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